S-8

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 2023

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Nevada   30-0784346

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

225 Franklin Street, 26th Floor

Boston, MA

  02110
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2020 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, as amended

Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

(Full title of the plans)

Ahmed S. Mousa, Esq.

Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer and General Counsel

Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

225 Franklin Street, 26th Floor

Boston, MA 02110

(857) 246-8998

(Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

William C. Hicks, Esq.

John P. Condon, Esq.

Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.

One Financial Center

Boston, MA 02111

(617) 542-6000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

 


PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Form S-8 Registration Statement is filed to register (i) an additional 6,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), of Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Registrant”) issuable under the Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2020 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), and (ii) 750,000 shares of Common Stock issuable under the Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2023 Plan”).

In accordance with the instructional Note to Part I of Form S-8 as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), the information specified by Part I of Form S-8 has been omitted from this Registration Statement on Form S-8 for offers of Common Stock pursuant to the 2020 Plan and the 2023 Plan. The documents containing the information specified in Part I will be delivered to the participants in the 2020 Plan and the 2023 Plan covered by this Registration Statement as required by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

In this Registration Statement, Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is sometimes referred to as “Registrant,” “we,” “us” or “our.”

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The following documents filed by the Registrant with the Commission are incorporated herein by reference:

(a) Our Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-37471) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Commission on March 31, 2023;

(b) The portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on April 28, 2023 that are deemed “filed” with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”);

(c) Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-37471) for the quarter ended (i) March  31, 2023 filed with the Commission on May 11, 2023 and (ii) June  30, 2023 filed with the Commission on August 10, 2023;

(d) Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on May  19, 2023, June  21, 2023, June  26, 2023, July  13, 2023, and July 18, 2023 (except for the information furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 and the exhibits furnished thereto); and

(e) The description of Common Stock contained in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on June 24, 2015 (File No. 001-37471), including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating that description.

All reports and other documents filed by the Registrant after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such reports and documents.

Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference or deemed to be a part of this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained in this Registration Statement or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference or deemed to be a part of this Registration Statement modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement contained in a document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference or deemed to be a part of this Registration Statement after the most recent effective date may modify or replace existing statements contained in this Registration Statement. In either case, any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this Registration Statement, except as so modified or superseded.


Item 4. Description of Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The Registrant is a Nevada corporation and is generally governed by the Nevada Revised Statutes, or NRS.

The Registrant’s amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, as amended, provide that each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved (including, without limitation, as a witness) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was one of the Registrant’s directors or officers or is or was serving at its request as a director, officer or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, whether the basis of such action, suit or proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer or trustee or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer or trustee, shall be indemnified and held harmless by us to the fullest extent authorized by NRS against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith.

NRS 78.7502 permits a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, if such person (i) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 and (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. In a derivative action (i.e., one brought by or on behalf of the corporation), indemnification may be provided only for expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by any director, officer, employee or agent in connection with the defense or settlement of such an action or the suit if such person (i) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 and (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be provided if such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

The Registrant’s amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that the liability of its directors and officers shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS. NRS 78.138(7) provides that, subject to limited statutory exceptions and unless the articles of incorporation or an amendment thereto (in each case filed on or after October 1, 2003) provide for greater individual liability, a director or officer is not individually liable to a corporation or its stockholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless it is proven that: (i) the act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and (ii) the breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.

The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and certain officers, in addition to the indemnification provided in the NRS, its amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, as amended, and intends to enter into indemnification agreements with any new directors and officers in the future. The Registrant has purchased and intends to maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, subject to certain exclusions.

The foregoing discussion of the Registrant’s amended and restated articles of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, as amended, indemnification agreements, and Nevada law is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by such amended and restated articles of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, as amended, indemnification agreements, or law.


Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed as a part of or incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement:

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number
  

Item

    4.1    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on December 18, 2014).
    4.2    Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on August 11, 2016).
    4.3    Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on February 4, 2019).
    4.4    Certificate of Designation of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on November 4, 2019).
    4.5    Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on April 6, 2020).
    4.6    Certificate of Designation of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on May 21, 2021).
    4.7    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on December 18, 2014).
    4.8    Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on September 3, 2019).
    4.9    Form of Common Stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on March 23, 2016).
    5.1*    Opinion of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
  23.1*    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
  23.2*    Consent of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. (contained in Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
  24.1*    Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page of this registration statement).
  99.1+    2020 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on June 26, 2023).


  99.2+    Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under the Registrant’s 2020 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-258502) filed with the Commission on August 5, 2021).
  99.3+    2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-37471) filed with the Commission on August 10, 2023.
107*    Calculation of Registration Fee.

 

*

Filed herewith.

+

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Item 9. Undertakings.

 

(a)

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

  (i)

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

  (ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represents a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

 

  (iii)

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

 

  (2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b)

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.


(c)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


SIGNATURES

The Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, on August 10, 2023.

 

PIERIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Stephen S. Yoder

Stephen S. Yoder

President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Stephen S. Yoder and Thomas Bures, and each of them singly, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in each of them singly, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting to the attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in or about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that the attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of each of them or their substitute may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature    Title   Date

/s/ Stephen S. Yoder

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  August 10, 2023
Stephen S. Yoder

/s/ Thomas Bures

  

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

  August 10, 2023
Thomas Bures

/s/ James Geraghty

  

Chairman of the Board

  August 10, 2023
James Geraghty

/s/ Michael Richman

  

Director

  August 10, 2023
Michael Richman

/s/ Ann Barbier, M.D., Ph.D.

  

Director

  August 10, 2023
Ann Barbier, M.D., Ph.D.

/s/ Christopher Kiritsy

  

Director

  August 10, 2023
Christopher Kiritsy

/s/ Peter Kiener, D.Phil.

  

Director

  August 10, 2023
Peter Kiener, D.Phil.

/s/ Matthew L. Sherman, M.D.

  

Director

  August 10, 2023
Matthew L. Sherman, M.D.

/s/ Maya R. Said, Sc.D.

  

Director

  August 10, 2023
Maya R. Said, Sc.D.     

 

EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

    LOGO  

One Financial Center

Boston, MA 02111

617 542 6000

mintz.com

August 10, 2023

Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

225 Franklin Street, 26th Floor

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

 

Re:

  

Registration Statement on Form S-8; 6,750,000 shares of Common Stock of Pieris

Pharmaceuticals, Inc., par value $0.001 per share

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as legal counsel to Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), pursuant to which the Company is registering the issuance under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of an aggregate of 6,750,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), consisting of an additional 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable under the terms of the 2020 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2020 Plan”), and 750,000 shares of Common Stock issuable under the terms of the 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”, and together with the 2020 Plan, the “Plans”). This opinion is being rendered in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings given to them in the Registration Statement.

In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended, each as currently in effect; such other records of the corporate proceedings of the Company and certificates of the Company’s officers as we have deemed relevant; and the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto.

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, the authenticity of the originals of such copies, and the truth and correctness of any representations and warranties contained therein. In addition, we have assumed that the Company will receive any required consideration in accordance with the terms of the Plans, as applicable.

Our opinion expressed herein is limited to the general corporate laws of the State of Nevada and we express no opinion with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction. No opinion is expressed herein with respect to the qualification of the Shares under the securities or blue sky laws of any state or any foreign jurisdiction.

Please note that we are opining only as to the matters expressly set forth herein, and no opinion should be inferred as to any other matters. This opinion is based upon currently existing statutes, rules, regulations and judicial decisions, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change in any of these sources of law or subsequent legal or factual developments which might affect any matters or opinions set forth herein.

 

 

BOSTON         LOS ANGELES         NEW YORK         SAN DIEGO         SAN FRANCISCO         TORONTO         WASHINGTON
MINTZ, LEVIN, COHN, FERRIS, GLOVSKY AND POPEO, P.C.


MINTZ

August 10, 2023

Page 2

   LOGO

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Plans, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.We understand that you wish to file this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, and we hereby consent thereto. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

  Very truly yours,
  /s/ Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
  Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8) pertaining to the 2020 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, of Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. of our report dated March 31, 2023, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

August 10, 2023

EX-FILING FEES

Exhibit 107

Calculation of Filing Fee Table

Form S-8

(Form Type)

Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

 

               
Security Type  

Security

Class

Title

 

Fee

Calculation

Rule

 

Amount

Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering

Price Per

Unit

 

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering

Price

 

Fee

Rate

 

Amount of

Registration

Fee

               
Equity   Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share   457(h)   6,000,000(1)    $0.237(2)    $1,422,000    $0.00011020    $156.70
               
Equity   Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share   457(h)   750,000(3)   $0.237(2)   $177,750   $0.00011020   $19.59
         
Total Offering Amount     $1,599,750      
         
Total Fee Offsets        
         
Net Fee Due               $176.29

 

(1)

The number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), of Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Registrant”) stated above consists of additional shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Registrant’s 2020 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2020 Plan”). The maximum number of shares which may be sold upon the exercise of options or issuance of stock-based awards granted under the 2020 Plan is subject to adjustment in accordance with certain anti-dilution and other provisions of the 2020 Plan. Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this registration statement covers, in addition to the number of shares stated above, an indeterminate number of shares which may be subject to grant or otherwise issuable after the operation of any such anti-dilution and other provisions.

(2)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) promulgated under the Securities Act on the basis of the average of the high and the low price of Registrant’s Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market on August 4, 2023.

(3)

The number of shares of Common Stock stated above consists of up to 750,000 shares of Common Stock available for issuable under the Registrant’s 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2023 Plan”). The maximum number of shares which may be sold under the 2023 Plan is subject to adjustment in accordance with certain anti-dilution and other provisions of the 2023 Plan. Accordingly, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement covers, in addition to the number of shares stated above, an indeterminate number of shares which may be issuable after the operation of any such anti-dilution and other provisions.